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Bow one string at a time and the tuner names the note and shows how many cents sharp or flat it is. Start with A, work down through D and G, and leave the E string until last. Nothing is uploaded — the pitch detection runs on your device.
Bow one string at a time. Tap a string name to play a reference tone. The open strings are G3 · D4 · A4 · E5.
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Standard violin tuning is G3–D4–A4–E5, four strings a perfect fifth apart. The frequencies below assume equal temperament with A4 at 440 Hz, which is the reference the tuner uses until you change it.
| String or pattern | Notes | What to notice |
|---|---|---|
| G string |
| G3 · 196.00 Hz |
| Lowest and thickest string |
| D string | D4 · 293.66 Hz | A perfect fifth above G |
|---|
| A string | A4 · 440.00 Hz | The usual reference pitch |
|---|
| E string | E5 · 659.26 Hz | Highest and most sensitive string |
|---|
That last step is not busywork. The four strings share their tension through the bridge and the top of the instrument, so tightening one genuinely moves the others. A violin usually needs two passes.
Fine tuners handle small corrections — the drift of a string that was in tune yesterday. Pegs handle everything larger, including a new string that is still settling. If a fine tuner has run to the end of its travel, wind it back to the middle and make the correction at the peg instead, or you will have no adjustment left the next time you need one.
Turn a peg while pushing it gently into the pegbox, and move it in very small amounts. The E string is thin, under the most tension, and the one most likely to break, which is why it is worth tuning last and approaching its pitch slowly from below.
A4 = 440 Hz is the common reference, but many European orchestras tune to 442 Hz and some ensembles sit higher still. What matters is agreeing with whoever you are playing with. Set the reference pitch to match the oboe, the piano, or the recording, and every other string follows from it.
The reference drone is the other half of this. A tuner tells you where a pitch sits on a number line; a drone lets you hear the string beating against a steady tone, which is how intonation is actually judged on a fretless instrument.
The same tuner covers viola and cello, and it narrows its detection range to the instrument you choose so a low, slack string still reads as flat rather than as nothing at all. Scordatura tunings are included too, among them the Danse Macabre tuning with its raised E string and AEAE cross tuning for fiddle players.
In tune and ready to play? Open a piece in the Studio to see every note on the fingerboard with its string, finger, and position.